Obstructing
the field --
Another rare means of dismissal. A batsman who causes an intentional
obstruction to the fielding side may be given out. The kind of accidental
collision that occasionally results from two players watching the ball is not
considered an infringement of this law. See also Out.
ODI --
One Day International.
Off-break --
A ball spun by the bowler so as to turn from off to leg for a righthanded
batsman.
Off-cutter --
Fast bowler's delivery that turns sharply towards a righthanded batsman after
pitching. Is performed by "cutting" the fingers across the seam of the ball at
delivery.
Off drive --
A drive between cover and mid-off..
Offer the light --
Strictly speaking, the opposite. The law requires the umpires to determine that
the light is unfit for play (see Bad light), and then to ask the batsmen if
they wish to continue in the unfit conditions. If they do, play continues until
the light deteriorates further and the umpires repeat the offer.
Off side --
The side of the pitch away from the batsman's legs as he faces the bowler, i.e.
to the bowler's left for a right-handed batsman.
Off-spinner --
Bowler whose primary delivery is the off-break
Off stump --
Of the three stumps which comprise a wicket, the one to the off side. See also
Leg stump and Middle stump.
On side --
Alternative term for leg side.
One-day cricket --
Term usually used to denote cricket played between first class teams but not
under first class conditions. The matches are of only one innings a side, and
are decided by the number of runs each side scores in a pre-determined number
of overs -- 50 in one-day internationals, 40 or 60 in other competitions -- so
almost every match produces a winner (except for a tie or a washed out match).
One-day specialist --
A player whose game is considered more suitable for the one-day format than for
first-class cricket. For a batsman, this means favouring quick scoring over the
concentration required to build a long innings. One-day bowlers are more prized
for accuracy and economy than for aggression and wicket-taking ability. Sharp,
athletic fielding is valuable in any kind of cricket, but is especially
critical under limited-overs rules.
One short --
The umpire's call and signal (touching right hand to right shoulder) when
either batsman fails to make his ground when turning for a second or subsequent
run. Although the subsequent run is also, by definition, short, only one run is
disallowed. The enforcement of this law depends on the vigilance of the
umpires. At first-class level, each umpire will move as soon as the ball is hit
into a position from which he has a clear view of the popping crease.
Open the face --
Turn the face of the bat to the off side. Not really commensurate with the
principles of straight bat and 'in the V', but popular in the one-day game to
direct the ball into gaps in the field.
Openers --
The two batsmen who commence a team's innings. Since they will be facing fresh,
fast bowlers with a new ball, these are usually the two most disciplined, if
not necessarily most skilful, batsmen in the team.
Orthodox spinner --
See Finger spinner.
Out --
There are numerous ways for a batsman to get out. See Bowled, Caught out,
Handled the ball, Hit the ball twice, Hit wicket, Leg before wicket,
Obstructing the field, Run out, Stumped, Timed out.
Outfield --
The area between the infield and the boundary. A shot hit into the outfield is
usually worth at least one run, even if it goes straight to a fielder.
Outswinger --
Swing delivery that moves in the air away from a right-handed batsman. The
bowler's intention is usually to hit the outside edge of the bat and offer a
catch to slips or wicketkeeper.
Over --
A series of consecutive balls. bowled from one end by one bowler. The
international convention for an over is now six balls, although overs of four
and five balls were common before 1900, and Australia and New Zealand only
recently abandoned their customary eight-ball overs. No-balls and wides do not
count as part of an over, so a bowler who bowls one must bowl an extra ball to
compensate. Alternate overs are bowled from opposite ends of the pitch, and no
bowler may bowl two overs consecutively.
Overarm --
The usual style of bowling in modern cricket, in which the ball is released
above the head and bounces once before reaching the bat. According to legend,
it was invented in a nineteenth-century English back garden by a girl in a
crinoline, whose skirt was too full to let her bowl underarm to her brothers.
Whether, when she beat the outside edge for the third time in an over, she also
invented the phrase 'Good Sir, you are indeed a most fortunate bleeder',
history does not record.
Over (umpire's call) --
The umpire's call after six fair balls have been bowled, or as close as he can
guess to six after he dropped all his counting stones trying to signal One
Short.
Overpitched --
A ball whose length allows the batsman to play forward and meet the pitch of
the ball.
Overseas player --
Under current rules, English county clubs are allowed to employ one player who
is not qualified to play Test matches for England.
Overthrow --
A throw from a fielder that passes the wicketkeeper, or fielder at the stumps,
and enables the runners to add more runs to their total.. If an overthrown ball
crosses the boundary, four runs are added to those the batsmen have run.
Over
the wicket --
The position of the bowler relative to the wicket, such that his bowling arm is
between his body and the wicket. A right-arm bowler will therefore bowl to the
left of the wicket. See also Round the wicket.
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