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Compiled by: Rajesh Kumar
   
 
Home :: Cric Coaching :: Field Positions
  Field Positions Explained  
     
  1 Bowler
2 Wicketkeeper
3 1st slip
4 2nd slip
5 3rd slip
6 Gully
7 Fine Leg
8 Mid-wicket
9 Long leg
10 Third man
11 Short third man
12 Cover
13 Point
14 Silly point
15 Silly mid-off
16 Extra cover
17 Mid-off
18 Mid-on
19 Long-off
20 Long on
21 Leg slip
22 Square leg
23 Short square leg
24 Forward short leg
25 Short leg
26 Silly mid-on
27 Deep square leg
28 mid wicket
29 Deep mid wicket
 
 
  Bowler: He should be always on the lookout for return catch or try to save runs off straight drives.

  Wicketkeeper: He stands just behind the wicket against spin bowling so as to affect stumping. In case of fast or medium pace bowling, he stands a few paces behind the wicket to catch the snicks of the batsman. The wicketkeeper must have quick reflex action.
Good wicketkeepers: Adam Gilchrist (Australia), Syed Kirmani (India), Moin Khan (Pakistan), Jeffrey Dujon (West Indies), Andy Flower (Zimbabwae).

  First slip: The fielder normally stands a few paces behind and right of the wicketkeeper as the ball tends to travel very fast if a batsmen snicks a fast bowler. Good co-ordination between the fielder at first slip and the wicketkeeper is a must to ensure that he gets the right snicks. The fielder at first slip must have quick reflex action.
Good fielders at first slip: Ajit Wadekar (India), Mark Waugh (Australia), Mohammed Azharuddin (India), Inzamam-Ul-Haq (Pakistan), Ian Chappel (Australia).

  Second slip: The fielder stands to the right of the first slip position, but is more or less aligned with the wicketkeeper. The second slip is generally employed on a long-term basis in Test matches by genuine fast bowlers to take snicks from the batsmen who opens the phase of the bat to glide the ball through gully.
Good fielders at second slip: Greg Chappel (Australia), Mark Taylor (Australia), Clive Lloyd (West Indies).

  Third slip: Based to the right of the second slip, the fielder is step ahead of the wicketkeeper. Third slip is normally employed in Test matches by fast bowlers and the medium pacers when the ball is new and moving in the air.

  Fourth slip: Is employed by tearaway fast bowlers like Glenn McGrath, Alan Donald, Shoaib Akhtar, Andy Roberts, Michael Holding, Malcolm Marshall, Dennis Lillie, Thomson and Richard Hadlee especially in the initial spells. Based to the right of the third slip, it forms an umbrella cordon on the right of the batsman.

  Gully: The fielder at this position is to the right of the slip cordon and covers the area just square of the wicket on the off side. Requires a lot of agility as the ball can come sharply from the inside edges. It is generally employed as a run saving position in both Test and One Day Cricket.

Good fielders at gully: Ajay Jadeja (India), Mohd. Azharuddin (India), Jhonty Rodes (South Africa), Robin Singh (India)

  Third man: This is a boundary line position right behind the slip cordon. The fielder has to cover a vast area on the outfield. The fielder at this position has to have a strong arm as he generally has to throw the ball from the boundary line to the wicketkeeper in one quick action.

  Short third man: Fielder stands between third man and the slip cordon. The fielder has to cover a vast area on the outfield.

  Silly point: Specialised position in front of the wicket on the off side, the fielder is almost within handshaking distance of the batsman. Generally used for spinners to take bat-pad catches. The fielder should have very good reflex action to take quick catches as well as to take fast evasive action if the batsman goes for a big shot.
Good fielders at silly point: Rahul Dravid (India), V.V.S. Laxman (India)

  Point:The fielder is exactly at 90 degrees to the batsman and has to show a lot of anticipation. The fielder at this position charges at the batsman and has to keep an eye for the hard square drives. Sometimes the fielders may have to take blinders of catches at this position. Quick reflexes are also required to stop the ball going to the deep.
Good fielders at point: Jonty Rhodes (South Africa), Ricky Ponting (Australia), Sachin Tendulkar (India)

  Cover point: Crucial position on the off side in front of the wicket, this is the area in which batsmen normally drive through with the full flow of the bat and hence fielders at this position have to be extra alert. The position is between point (square off the wicket) and cover, hence the name cover point.
Good fielders at cover point: Jonty Rhodes (South Africa), Ricky Ponting (Australia), Mohd. Azharuddin (India).

  Deep point: Right behind the point fielder, it is a defensive position to prevent the batsmen from scoring boundaries. The fielder at this position is more or less stationed at the boundary line. The deep point is right behind the point fielder.

  Cover: An important fielding position in front of the wicket, the fielder is more or less in line of the ball when the batsmen are making strokes from the meat of the bat. The fielder is stationed to the right of point and will have to anticipate the movement of the ball from the movements of the bat. Another position where the ball can come with blinding speed on the up.

Good fielders at cover: Vivian Richards (West Indies), Nawab of Pataudi Jr. (India), Brijesh Patel (India)

  Extra cover: Similar to that of cover, the extra cover fielder is a little to the right and more in line with the "V" of the batsman's stroke. The fielder at this position needs to attack the ball after it leaves the bat in order to prevent the batsmen to go for a quick single.

  Sweeper cover: Specially used in One Day Internationals to keep the runs (especially from boundaries) to the bare minimum. Like any deep fielding position, the fielder at sweeper cover is required to have a strong arm to return the ball either to the wicketkeeper or at the non-striker's end.

  Short mid off: A position pretty close to the bat, this position can curb the stroke making ability of the batsmen. A very safe pair of hands is required at this position as hard catches can be expected around this region. The position is almost mid way to the wicket from the batting crease.

  Mid off: Almost straight in line with the bat, this position is ideal for the captain to judge the trend of the game. The captain also can have easy access to the bowlers in between balls during an over. An offside position, the fielder here has to be alert for the straight drives from the meat of the bat. With the ball traveling fairly fast in this direction, the fielder has to be quick on his feet.

Good fielders at mid off: Wasim Akram (Pakistan), Nasser Hussain (England), Nawab of Pataudi Jr. (India).

  Long off: Defensive position deep on the off side, a fielder at long off has to cover a fairly substantial area from the sight screen to the sweeper cover position and beyond. The fielder at long off is required to have a safe pair of hands to throw directly at the wicketkeeper or the bowler. A good eye and quick co-ordination are the other prerequisites to be a successful long off fielder as skiers can be difficult to judge especially under flood lights in One Day Internationals.

  Long on: This position is an exact mirror image of long off on the on side of the wicket. The area of coverage for a long on fielder will go up to deep mid wicket and beyond.

  Leg slip: This position is on the off side. The ball tends to travel fast if a batsmen snicks a fast bowler. The fielder at this position must have quick reflex action.

  Mid on: This is another position almost straight of the batsman and in some ways similar to the mid off position. This is another position from which captains can judge the situation of the game. Fielder here can expect uppish strokes, especially when batsmen face spin bowlers. The tendency to loft down the leg side can end up as sharp chances in the mid on region.

  Mid wicket: Any bad ball down the leg side or short pitched delivery is generally driven to this region. .

  Deep mid wicket: A typical boundary line position, it is almost a replica of the sweeper cover to save boundaries. The fielder at deep mid wicket also has to be careful while judging skiers. Could be a difficult position under lights.

  Short mid on: A position more or less similar to the short mid off, but on the on side. Used to bring pressure on batsmen.

  Forward short leg: A very important close catching position for both medium pacers and spinners. Extremely high degree of alertness is required for this position. A great sense of anticipation is required as the fielder may have very little time to react either to evade or to take a catch.

Good fielders forward short leg: Eknath Solkar (India), Rahul Dravid (India), V V S Laxman (India).   Short square leg: A position to the right of forward square leg. This used to be very popular when the Indian spinners were on a song. Rarely seen in the modern version of the game, it is sometimes employed against players who are especially strong of their hips. There is every chance that a batsman playing off his hips may not keep the ball on the ground and as short square leg can be handy in such situations.

  Backward short leg: This position is akin to first slip on the leg side and is very often referred to as leg slip. Again a position used when spinners are in operation, the fielder at backward square leg needs to show a good sense of judgement and anticipation.

  Square leg: Square of the wicket on the on side almost in line with the batting crease, it is is also the position for the leg umpire. Between the wicket and the square boundary, it prevents the batsman from going for uppish pull shots. A mistimed hook or pull shot can result in a catch to the square leg region especially against fast bowlers.

  Deep/ backward square leg: This position is usually adopted by fast bowlers to tempt the batsmen into the hook shot. This is region can also be monitored by the fielders from the deep mid wicket and deep fine leg regions.

  Fine leg: This position is fine on the leg side to the right of the square leg region. A traditional position where fast bowlers generally relax in between overs. A region which is normally manned for flicks of the hips. The fielder from this position will have to cover ground on either side to stop the ball from crossing over.

  Deep fine leg: A very fine position on the leg side and almost behind the wickets, essentially to cut off boundaries. As the region between deep square leg and deep fine leg is manned by a fielder on the boundary line, he will have to do a lot of hard work in case of fine flicks down the leg side.
 
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